Cardiology15 March 2026

Understanding Heart Attacks: Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore

Learn to recognise the early warning signs of a heart attack, understand the differences in symptoms between men and women, and discover practical steps for prevention.

AM
Dr. Arjun Mehta

MBBS, MD (Cardiology), FACC

Cardiology

A heart attack, medically known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked.

What Causes a Heart Attack?

Most heart attacks are caused by coronary artery disease (CAD).

Warning Signs to Watch For

  • Chest pain or discomfort — A feeling of pressure, squeezing, or fullness.
  • Pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cold sweat, nausea, or lightheadedness

Symptoms in Women

Women may experience less obvious symptoms.

When to Seek Help

Call emergency services immediately.

Prevention

  • Maintain a healthy diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Quit smoking
  • Manage blood pressure and cholesterol
  • Schedule regular check-ups

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